completeness and reliability of data may
significantly affect the accuracy of allowances for
credit losses.
We considered allowances for expected credit
losses for loans and advances portfolio as a key
audit matter due to:
•
significant judgement used by the
Management Board in modelling future
scenarios and forecasting macroeconomic
variables, assuming the probability
of occurrence of individual scenarios;
•
high degree of uncertainty related to the
estimation of the allowance for expected
credit losses due to dynamic changes in the
economic environment which affect the
forecasted macroeconomic parameters and
thus the credit risk parameters used in the
models for estimating expected credit losses;
•
the complexity of the audit procedures and
the audit evidence obtained due to the
complexity of the calculations and the
amount of data used to estimate the
allowances for expected credit losses.
Note 2.6.
Use of estimates
, Note 2.8.
Accounting
policies
, Note 3.
Risk management
and Note 21.
Loans and advances to customers
in the
separate financial statements provide detailed
information on the methods and models used
and the level of
allowances for the expected
credit losses in the portfolio of loans and
advances to customers
to applying the criteria to identify significant
increase in credit risk, default definition, PD
and LGD parameters and including forward-
looking information when calculating
expected credit losses;
•
critical analysis of key judgments and
assumptions, including macroeconomic
scenarios and the probability-weightings
assigned to particular scenarios;
•
independent tests of the credit risk
parameters.
In the area of the individually assessed
exposures, we performed the following
procedures:
•
we selected a sample taking into account
various risk criteria based on our
professional judgement,
•
for selected loans and advances we
checked the stage classification as at the
balance sheet date;
•
for selected impaired loans and advances
(stage 3) we tested the assumptions used
in the expected credit loss allowances’
calculation, particularly expected scenarios
and probabilities assigned to them and the
timing and amount of expected cash flows,
including cash flows from repayments and
realisation of collaterals.
Moreover, we performed the following
procedures:
•
we reconciled selected input data used for
determining default parameters and
estimating expected credit losses;
•
in relation to individual portfolios, we verified
the assignment of exposures to appropriate
baskets based on selected quantitative
parameters
;
•
we performed a recalculation of expected
credit losses for selected loan portfolios
;
•
we performed analytical procedures over
provision coverage of the credit portfolio, its
changes in 2022 and transfers between
stages in 2022;
•
we analysed the results of the
management's sensitivity analysis of the